Chidule cha sphygmomanometer yamagetsi
Sphygmomanometer yamagetsi ndi chida chamankhwala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono ndi mfundo zoyeserera kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti athe kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangidwa ndimasensa opanikizika, mapampu amlengalenga, maseketi oyesa, makhafu ndi zinthu zina; malingana ndi malo osiyanasiyana, pali mtundu wamanja, Pali mitundu ingapo yamtundu wamanja, mtundu wa desktop ndi mtundu wa wotchi.
Njira yosalunjika yoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi imagawika njira ya auscultation (Korotkoff-Sound) ndi njira ya oscillometric.
a. Popeza njira yothandizira anthu imatsirizidwa ndikugwiranso ntchito kwa madokotala, kuchuluka kwake kumakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi izi:
Dokotala amayenera kuwona nthawi zonse kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mercury pomvera mawu. Chifukwa zochita za anthu ndizosiyana, pali kusiyana kwina pakuwerenga kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
Madokotala osiyanasiyana ali ndi makutu ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndipo pali kusiyana pakusankhana kwa mawu a Korotkoff;
Kuthamanga kwa deflation kumakhudza mwachindunji kuwerenga. Kuthamanga kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 3 ～ 5mmHg pamphindikati, koma madokotala ena nthawi zambiri amachepetsa mpweya mwachangu, zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa muyeso;
Kutengera ukadaulo wakugwira ntchito kwa azachipatala, zifukwa zikuluzikulu zodziyimira pawokha pamlingo wa mercury, kuchuluka kosakhazikika kwa deflation, momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika kwamphamvu (phokoso lachinayi kapena lachisanu la phokoso la Korotkoff limagwiritsidwa ntchito monga muyeso, Panopa kutsutsana kwamankhwala ndikadali kokulirapo, ndipo palibe chomaliza chomaliza), ndi zolakwika zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndimitundu ingapo monga momwe zimakhalira, kumva, phokoso lachilengedwe, komanso mavuto am'mutu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumayesedwa ndi njira yolimbikitsira kukhudzidwa pazinthu zina zazikulu, pali zolakwika zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa chakusankha kwakukulu komanso kubwereza kosavuta.
b. Ngakhale sphygmomanometer yamagetsi yopangidwa pamaziko auscultation yazindikira kuti imadziwika zokha, sinathetseretu zolakwika zake zonse.
c. Pofuna kuchepetsa vuto la zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi auscultation sphygmomanometer, komanso kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito, ma sphygmomanometers amagetsi okha ndi owunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi omwe amayesa molakwika kuthamanga kwa magazi a anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya oscillometric. Mfundo yayikulu ndiyakuti: ingofufutirani cuff, ndikuyamba kuthamangitsidwa pakakakamizidwa. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kukafika pamlingo winawake, magazi amatha kudutsa mumitsempha yamagazi, ndipo pamakhala funde linalake losuntha, lomwe limafalikira kudzera mu trachea kupita ku sensa yamagetsi pamakina. Chojambulira chopanikizika chimatha kuzindikira kukakamizidwa komanso kusinthasintha kwa khafu yoyesedwa munthawi yeniyeni. Pang'onopang'ono, mafunde oscillation amakula ndikukula. Kubwezeretsanso momwe kulumikizana pakati pa khafu ndi mkono kumamasukirako, kupsinjika ndi kusinthasintha komwe kumadziwika ndi kachipangizo kamene kamakhala kocheperako kumakhala kocheperako. Sankhani mphindi yakusinthasintha kwakukulu ngati malo owonetsera (kuthamanga kwapakati), kutengera mfundoyi, yembekezerani malo osinthira a 0.45, omwe ndi systolic magazi (kuthamanga kwambiri), ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kuti mupeze malo osinthira a 0.75 , mfundoyi Kupanikizana kofananira ndikutulutsa kwa diastolic (kutsika pang'ono), ndipo kukakamiza kofananira ndi mfundoyi ndikusinthasintha kwakukulu ndikutulutsa kwapakati.
Ubwino wake waukulu ndi izi: kumachotsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha anthu angapo ogwira ntchito ngati madotolo, kuwerenga kwa anthu, kuweruza kwamphamvu, liwiro la deflation, ndi zina zambiri; kubwereza ndi kusasinthika kuli bwino; kutengeka ndikokwera, ndipo kumatha kutsimikizika molondola kuti ± 1mmHg; magawo Kukhazikitsa kwake kumachokera ku zotsatira zamankhwala, zomwe sizowona. Koma zikuyenera kuwunikiridwa kuti kuchokera pamiyeso, njira ziwiri zosayimira mulingo sizikhala ndi vuto lomwe ndilolondola kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa sphygmomanometer yamankhwala ndi sphygmomanometer yapanyumba
Malinga ndi mfundo zamakampani ndi malamulo ovomerezeka a metrological, palibe lingaliro la chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Komabe, malingana ndi zomwe zimachitika munyumba zochepa kuposa nthawi zamankhwala, komanso kuchokera pamalingaliro amitengo, kusankhidwa kwa "masensa opanikizika" pazinthu zazikuluzikulu kuti athe kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwakhala Pali kusiyana, koma pali zofunika kwambiri kuti "zikwi khumi nthawi ”mayesero obwerezabwereza. Malingana ngati kulondola kwa magawo amiyeso yamagetsi yamagetsi sphygmomanometer ikukwaniritsa zofunikira pambuyo poyeserera "kangapo zikwi khumi", zili bwino.
Tengani sphygmomanometer yanyumba wamba monga chitsanzo chowunikira. Pakati pawo, amayesedwa katatu patsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo, kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, ndipo miyezo 10,950 yonse imachitika masiku 365 pachaka. Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa "nthawi 10,000" zomwe zimayesedwa poyeserera, ili pafupi zaka zisanu zogwiritsira ntchito moyerekeza. Kuyesa kwamtundu wazogulitsa.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa zotsatira zoyeserera zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi
Ndi sphygmomanometer yamagetsi yamagetsi osiyanasiyana, ndipo mapulogalamu ake ndiosiyana kotheratu, komanso kukhazikika ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira za muyeso ndizosiyana kwambiri;
Zoyeserera zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana, ndipo mawonekedwe amachitidwe azikhala osiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kulondola, kukhazikika ndi kutalika kwa nthawi;
Ndi njira yosayenera yogwiritsira ntchito. Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito ndikumanga khafu (kapena thumba lamanja, mphete) pamlingo wofanana ndi mtima pakuyesa, ndikuwonetsetsa zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha komanso kukhazikika kwamalingaliro;
Nthawi yoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi tsiku lililonse ndiyosiyana, ndipo kuyeza kwa magazi kumasiyana. Mtengo wamiyeso yamasana, nthawi yoyezera madzulo ndi nthawi yoyesa m'mawa idzakhala yosiyana. Makampaniwa amalimbikitsa kuti magazi aziyesedwa pa nthawi yokhazikika m'mawa uliwonse.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wamagetsi oyang'anira magazi
Zomwe zimachulukitsa nthawi yantchito yama sphygmomanometer yamagetsi ndikuwongolera mtundu wazogulitsa zimaganiziridwa makamaka pazinthu zotsatirazi:
Moyo wopanga wa sphygmomanometer yamagetsi ndi zaka 5, zomwe zitha kupitilizidwa mpaka zaka 8-10 kutengera kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki, masensa opanikizika omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba amatha kusankhidwa;
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kukonza kudzakhudzanso moyo wautumiki. Mwachitsanzo, osayika sphygmomanometer pansi pamatenthedwe, chinyezi kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa; osasamba cuff ndi madzi kapena kunyowetsa chomangira kapena thupi; pewani kugwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu zolimba zimabowola khafu; osasokoneza makina popanda chilolezo; osapukuta thupi ndi zinthu zosakhazikika;
Ubwino wa masensa, malo olowera pompopompo, komanso makina amagetsi amathandiziranso kuti moyo wautumiki wamagazi uziyenda bwino.
Post nthawi: Jul-05-2021